OK, I've just had a lovely time reading over several other forums and blogs that all had one thing in common. They all hate Calvinism.
Calvinism is a label that is, rightly or wrongly, attached to a set of doctrine that has the sovereignty of God as it's focus. It was named after John Calvin, who taught this system of biblical interpretation during the 1500's, during the time of the Reformation (which was when people started to wake up out of the Dark Ages, and to fight the antichristian teachings of the Roman Catholic Church.)
From the 1500's until then late 1800's, these teachings were seen for what they were (and still are)--Christian doctrine that is based 100% on the Holy Bible without any additional rules or restrictions from sinful man.
For some people, these teachings are too hard to take. They remove all the power from man give it all to God. Mankind in general hates to be reminded that they are subject to the will of God in all things and at all times.
Let me tell you about the five basic points that compose Calvinism. They are:
Total Depravity
Unconditional Election
Limited Atonement
Irresistible Grace
Perserverance of the Saints
As you can see above, the first letters make a nifty little way to remember the five points: TULIP.
Total Depravity is a fancy way of saying that man is completely sinful. A man might not sin as much as he could, but he has sinned more than enough to make him vile in the eyes of God. (See Mark 7:21-23, Jer. 17:9, Rom. 3:10-12, Rom. 6:20, 1 Cor. 2:14, Eph. 2:3 and Eph. 2:15 for some examples.)
Unconditional Election recognizes that God calls people to salvation not because of what they did, but simply because of His own will. It also means that God had a plan for mankind since before the world was created, and therefore He isn't just looking into a crystal ball and seeing who might follow Him in the future. (Eph. 1:4-8, Rom. 9:11, 15 and 2, John 1:12-13 to name a few good references.)
Limited Atonement means that Jesus died for His people only, not for everyone in the world. Not that His blood couldn't pay for everyone's sins, because it easily could. No, this says that His blood is for the elect (His people), where it was effectively used. Otherwise, if it was intended for all, and yet some people never answered His call, then that blood was wasted. (Check out Mat. 26:28, John 10:11,15, John 17:9, Acts 20:28, Eph. 5:25-27 and Isa. 53:12.)
Irresistible Grace says that when God calls someone to be one of the elect, they can't refuse. They may not accept Jesus at a time that we humans would think they should. But, when it is time, they will accept Jesus as Lord and Savior. This also proves that not only the person, but the time and the method are completely God's choice. (Rom. 9:16, Phi. 2:12-13, Acts 13:48 and John 1:12-13 are good places to see this in the scriptures.)
Preservance of the saints. This is also known as "Once saved - Always saved."
This is the natural conclusion that is reached when one realizes that it was God that calls us, God provides the sacrifice (through the death of Jesus on the cross), God provides the faith...God does it all for us. Since our salvation originated in God and not man, it is kept by Him. And, let's face it. If God does something, there's NOTHING that overpower God! Therefore, once we are saved through the blood of Jesus, it can never be lost. (John 6:47, John 10:27-28, Rom. 8:1, 1 Cor. 10:13 and Phil. 1:6 are some good starter verses.)
That's the summary of Calvinism. There are many, many more references for each point, and many, many books and studies on this doctrine. But, I'll leave that for you to research. Just remember: we who would be labeled as "Calvinist" are guilty of putting God above man. Most of those who disagree with us tend to make man stronger than God. They say man is good enough to seek God, that man has the ability to choose to be saved, that man can sin enough to lose his salvation.
"For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is] the gift of God:
Not of works, lest any man should boast." Eph. 2:8-9
I'm quite happy in the knowledge that God Almighty and the Lord Jesus Christ are completely in control of my salvation. Where I would fail, I know they will see me through til the end!
Grace and Peace....